New fathers may require screening for postpartum depression.

New fathers may require screening for postpartum depression.

The Often Overlooked Postpartum Depression: Dads Need Screening Too!

Parenthood is often considered one of the most joyful and fulfilling experiences in life. However, it can also be a time of intense stress and emotional challenges, not just for mothers, but for fathers as well. In fact, a recent pilot study from the University of Illinois Chicago has shed light on an issue that has long been overlooked – postpartum depression in fathers.

Traditionally, postpartum depression has been associated with new moms struggling to adjust to the demanding responsibilities of raising a child. However, this study suggests that new dads should also be screened for postpartum depression. Lead author Dr. Sam Wainwright, an assistant professor of internal medicine and pediatrics, believes that addressing the mental health of fathers is essential for improving the maternal health crisis.

“A lot of dads are stressed. They’re scared. They’re struggling with balancing work and parental and partner responsibilities,” says Dr. Wainwright. “Men are often not doing well, but no one is asking them about it.”

To explore the prevalence of postpartum depression in fathers, researchers interviewed and screened 24 dads using a tool commonly used for screening moms. Surprisingly, about 30% of the dads screened positive for postpartum depression. This finding highlights the significant impact that a father’s mental health can have on the well-being of the entire family.

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The study also revealed that nearly 90% of the participants were from marginalized groups, facing structural racism and social factors such as poverty and crime that can worsen mental health. This may explain the higher rate of depression in this study compared to previous research.

The research was conducted at UI Health’s Two-Generation Clinic, a facility primarily focused on providing primary care for mothers when they bring their children in for medical appointments. Historically, fathers have not been included in these services. However, as Dr. Wainwright and his team interacted with fathers, they began to hear statements such as, “I’m really stressed, but I don’t want my partner to know because I’m here to support her.”

Recognizing the need to address the mental health of fathers, Wainwright is now initiating conversations and screenings in the obstetrics waiting area. This approach allows healthcare providers to identify and address conditions such as high blood pressure, which can be exacerbated by the stress of becoming a new parent.

Connecting with young men in the medical world has always been a struggle, but Wainwright believes that reaching them during the transition into fatherhood presents a unique opportunity. The study has already had a positive impact, with some participants seeking medical care from Wainwright and others requesting mental health services.

The ultimate goal of this research is to promote the overall well-being of fathers, which in turn will benefit their partners, children, and families as a whole. By recognizing the importance of self-care and addressing postpartum depression in fathers, healthcare professionals can help create a healthier and more balanced environment for everyone involved.

In conclusion, the study from the University of Illinois Chicago sheds light on the often overlooked issue of postpartum depression in fathers. By screening and addressing the mental health of new dads, healthcare providers can improve the overall well-being of families. It is vital to recognize that the transition to parenthood can be stressful and challenging for both mothers and fathers, and providing support and resources for both is essential. Let us not forget that promoting good mental health is a shared responsibility, and by acknowledging the experiences of fathers, we can create a more compassionate and supportive society.

References:

• University of Illinois Chicago. (2023, October 4). Study Finds Dads Suffer From Postpartum Depression Too: Assessment Tool for Moms Also Useful for Fathers. [Press Release]. Retrieved from /health/topics/depression/index.shtml

• National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). Depression. Retrieved from /health/topics/depression/index.shtml