Dangerous Heat Wave Threatens Dementia Patients

Dangerous Heat Wave Threatens Dementia Patients

Helping Individuals with Dementia Stay Safe in Extreme Heat

Image source: HealthDay

As extreme heat continues to blanket numerous parts of the United States, Americans with dementia may be particularly challenged. The effects of dementia can impair their ability to notice if they are developing heat stroke or dehydration. In order to keep loved ones with dementia safe during a heat wave, caregivers can take a few simple steps, according to Jennifer Reeder, director of educational and social services for the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America¹.

The Danger of Wandering

Watch out for wandering behavior, which is common in individuals with dementia. During extreme heat conditions, heat stroke can develop within minutes, making wandering particularly concerning. In order to reduce the chances of wandering, help someone with dementia feel purposeful indoors, while also reducing excessive stimuli and ensuring their basic needs are met².

Create walking paths around the home with visual cues and stimulating objects to keep them engaged. Simple tasks or activities such as music, crafts, and games can help prevent wandering. However, it’s important to be prepared in case your loved one still wanders. Keep a recent photo and medical information close at hand to provide to emergency responders and maintain a list of familiar destinations they might try to wander to³.

Hydration is Key

Hydration is crucial for individuals with dementia, as Alzheimer’s disease can affect their ability to recognize when they’re thirsty. Caregivers should monitor fluid intake and encourage the person to drink frequently. However, it’s important to avoid alcohol and caffeinated beverages, as they can contribute to dehydration⁴.

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Recognizing Heat Stroke

It’s essential to be aware of the warning signs of heat stroke. Symptoms include excessive sweating, exhaustion, muscle cramps, rapid pulse, headaches, dizziness, nausea, sudden changes in mental status, or hot, dry, or red skin. If your loved one is exhibiting these signs, take action immediately⁵.

To help them cool down, lead them to an air-conditioned room, remove their clothing, apply cold compresses, and provide fluids. If the person faints, exhibits excessive confusion, or is unconscious, call 911 immediately⁶.

Heat Relief Options

If you or your loved one does not have air conditioning, be aware of places to cool down during a heatwave. Some cities open air-conditioned “cooling centers” that may be offered in senior centers, libraries, community centers, and other municipal or public buildings. Plan ahead and know where these cooling centers are located in your area⁷.

Additionally, prepare for other issues that can arise during heatwaves, such as blackouts and power failures. Keep electronic devices fully charged, place flashlights in easily accessible areas, and have a list of emergency contact numbers for local utility providers, police, and fire departments⁸.

Caring from a Distance

If you live far away from your loved ones, it’s crucial to arrange in advance for someone nearby to check on them. Make sure this helper has information on emergency contacts and knows where your loved one keeps important medical information, such as an insurance card. Through this helper, ensure your loved one has plenty of water and access to air conditioning or other cooling measures⁹.

Seek Support and Resources

If you need assistance or have concerns, remember that the Alzheimer’s Foundation has a helpline run by licensed social workers available seven days a week. You can reach out to them by calling 866-232-8484, texting at 646-586-5283, or webchatting at www.alzfdn.org¹⁰.

Extreme heat can pose a significant risk to individuals with dementia. By taking proactive measures and staying vigilant, caregivers can help ensure the safety and well-being of their loved ones during heatwaves.

Image source: MedicineNet

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