Breastfeeding 101: Tips for New Moms

There is a plethora of research supporting the various ways that breastfeeding benefits a baby's development - and also improves the health of mothers.

Breastfeeding Tips for New Moms

News Picture: Breastfeeding 101: Tips for New Moms

There’s no denying the countless benefits of breastfeeding for both the baby’s development and the health of mothers. Unfortunately, many women are hesitant to start or continue breastfeeding due to misconceptions and lack of support. But fear not, my fellow moms! I’m here to provide you with valuable information and tips to help you on your breastfeeding journey.

Why breastfeed?

Let’s start with the basics: breastfeeding is the easiest way to ensure your baby’s optimal health. “Babies who are fed only breast milk for their first six months of life are the healthiest,” says Nadine Rosenblum, a perinatal lactation program coordinator at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Breast milk is perfectly designed to meet an infant’s needs at every stage of development. It contains hundreds of known nutrients and even more yet to be discovered. These nutrients not only promote healthy growth but also help build up the immune system. In fact, breastfed babies have been shown to be more resistant to various illnesses, such as asthma, allergies, eczema, respiratory illnesses, diarrhea, Crohn’s disease, colitis, diabetes, obesity, and even childhood leukemias. It also seems to provide protection against sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Breast milk is truly a magical concoction that changes with the weather. As outside temperatures rise, the water content of breast milk increases to keep your baby hydrated. Formula, on the other hand, simply can’t compete with the ever-changing, perfect nutrient source that is breast milk.

The benefits for moms

Breastfeeding doesn’t just benefit the baby; it also has numerous advantages for mothers. According to experts at Johns Hopkins, breastfeeding after birth can boost a mother’s health in both the short and long term. It helps with expelling the placenta, slowing down postpartum bleeding, shrinking the uterus, and burning calories.

Over the long term, breastfeeding has been associated with lower risks of osteoporosis, diabetes, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, heart disease, and high blood pressure in mothers.

Tips for successful breastfeeding

Now that we’ve covered the benefits, let’s delve into some practical advice to make breastfeeding a success.

The latch-on technique

The key to successful breastfeeding lies in the latch-on technique. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) experts suggest holding your baby “tummy to tummy” with no space between your body and the baby. The baby should be facing the breast. Avoid pressing the back of the baby’s head, but do support your breast with your hand during feeding. It’s important to ensure that the baby’s mouth is open wide enough to take both the nipple and some of the areola into their mouth. Signs of a successful latch-on include the corners of the baby’s mouth at a wide angle, and both upper and lower lips outside the mouth.

Signs that something might be wrong

Sometimes, breastfeeding doesn’t go as smoothly as we’d like. Here are some signs that the latch-on isn’t working properly:

  • Sore, cracked, or bleeding nipples
  • Creased or slanted nipples after feeding
  • Sucking or clicking sounds during feeding
  • Releasing the breast after only a few sucks
  • Dimpling of the baby’s cheeks while sucking
  • Baby still appearing hungry after feeding
  • Less than 6 to 8 wet diapers per day

Milk supply concerns

New moms often worry about whether they have enough milk for their babies. During the first week of life, babies may breastfeed more frequently, causing some moms to question their milk supply. Rest assured, this is a normal part of the breastfeeding process. Nature has designed breastfeeding in a way that the milk supply increases along with the baby’s demand. So, if your breasts feel softer after a feeding, it’s a good indication that your baby is getting enough milk.

It’s important to avoid supplementing breastfeeding with formula or bottle-feeding. Bottles can interfere with breastfeeding by filling up the baby and reducing the frequency of breastfeeding, which, in turn, decreases milk production. Bottle-feeding also presents difficulties in sucking at the breast, as the nipple is shaped differently, and milk flows faster from the bottle. To determine if your baby is getting enough breast milk, look for cues such as breastfeeding at least 8 times within 24 hours, not displaying feeding cues after a feed, having enough wet diapers per day, passing soft, yellow, seedy stools, and gaining weight appropriately.

Duration of each breastfeeding session

As a rule of thumb, allow your baby to breastfeed for at least 15 minutes. Breast milk is more watery at the beginning of a nursing session and gets fattier as breastfeeding continues. The high-fat “hind” milk towards the end of a feeding is particularly important for your baby’s nutrition. Babies typically indicate when they are full by releasing the breast. At that point, you can burp them or change their diaper. If your baby is still hungry, they will accept the breast and continue sucking. Remember to alternate which breast you start with since a baby’s suck is strongest at the beginning of a feeding.

Weathering growth spurts

As your baby grows, they will go through growth spurts at around 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months of age. During these times, babies may want to breastfeed every 1 to 1½ hours for a day or two. This increased demand stimulates your milk supply to meet their growing needs. Allow your baby to breastfeed as often as they desire during these periods, and rest assured that you will produce enough milk within a day or two.

When to seek help

If you’re experiencing difficulties with breastfeeding, don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician. Signs that breastfeeding may not be going smoothly include feeling that your baby isn’t getting enough milk, a white coating on your baby’s tongue and cheek that doesn’t come off, jaundice in your baby’s eyes or skin, or if you develop flu-like symptoms, breast pain, or a fever.

Seeking support

Breastfeeding can sometimes be challenging, but there are plenty of resources available to help you along the way. Consider joining a prenatal breastfeeding class to gain valuable knowledge about breastfeeding benefits, milk supply, maintaining milk when you and your baby are apart, understanding baby behavior, and achieving a good latch. Lactation experts can provide hands-on help at the hospital, or you can reach out to them over the phone or by email. Additionally, many hospitals organize support groups for breastfeeding women. These groups allow mothers to share stories, learn from each other’s experiences, and practice breastfeeding in a group setting.

Breastfeeding is a unique and beautiful experience that provides numerous benefits for both you and your baby. Remember, it’s okay to seek help and support when needed. Stay determined, lean on the resources available, and embrace this incredible journey of motherhood!


Q&A Content

Q: Can I breastfeed if I have inverted nipples?

A: Absolutely! Inverted nipples pose no barriers to successful breastfeeding. Your baby’s suck can often draw out the nipple enough for effective latch-on. If you’re concerned, consider consulting a lactation expert for guidance and support.

Q: How do I know if my baby is getting enough hind milk?

A: You can ensure your baby receives enough hind milk by allowing them enough time to breastfeed. Hind milk is richer in fat and is important for your baby’s nutrition. If your baby is releasing the breast before reaching the hind milk stage, try switching breasts and alternating throughout feedings.

Q: Can I breastfeed if I’m returning to work?

A: Yes, you can absolutely breastfeed while working. Many workplaces offer designated breastfeeding areas and pump breaks. Look into your company’s policies and discuss your needs with your supervisor. You can also consider investing in a quality breast pump to express milk while you’re away from your baby.


Remember, breastfeeding is a personal journey, and every experience is unique. If you found this article helpful, share it with other moms who might benefit from the information. Let’s support each other on this beautiful journey of motherhood! #BreastfeedingTips #MotherhoodMagic

Reference links: 1. The benefits of breastfeeding for mothers and babies 2. Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood leukemia 3. Breastfeeding and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) 4. Breastfeeding and maternal health 5. Tips for successful breastfeeding

*[CHOP]: Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia