ADHD Parental Information
ADHD Parental Information
Understanding ADHD: Boosting Understanding and Treatment for Children and Adolescents
ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a common condition that affects many children and adolescents. Understanding this disorder and its treatments is crucial for parents and caregivers. Fortunately, there are various approaches available to help individuals with ADHD function better, including FDA-approved medications and behavioral therapy. So, let’s dive deeper into ADHD, exploring its different types, the importance of treatment, and the available options for managing its symptoms.
Unveiling the World of ADHD
ADHD typically emerges between ages 3 and 6 and can persist into adulthood. There are three main types of ADHD:
- Predominantly inattentive: Individuals struggle with focusing, following instructions, and finishing tasks.
- Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive: These individuals exhibit behaviors such as being constantly on the go, talking excessively, and interrupting others.
- Combined symptoms: This type combines both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms.
It’s important to note that ADHD has become increasingly prevalent, with approximately 10% of children (around 6 million kids) between the ages of 3 and 17 diagnosed with the disorder as of 2019, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Boys are more likely to receive a diagnosis, with a rate of 13% compared to girls at 6%. Dr. Tiffany Farchione, a child psychiatrist who reviews ADHD drugs at the FDA, explains that boys tend to exhibit the hyperactive-impulsive type, which is more noticeable than the inattentive type often seen in girls.
The Consequences of Untreated ADHD
Untreated ADHD can lead to several serious consequences. The FDA warns that individuals with untreated ADHD may struggle academically, experience difficulties forming friendships, and face conflicts with their parents. Furthermore, children with untreated ADHD have a higher likelihood of emergency room visits and self-inflicted injuries, while untreated adolescents are more prone to taking risks. It is crucial, therefore, to recognize the signs and symptoms of ADHD and seek appropriate treatment.
Seeking Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect your child may have ADHD, a visit to their pediatrician is recommended. A comprehensive evaluation will help determine whether ADHD is the underlying issue. It is also essential to check your child’s vision, hearing, and any other factors that may contribute to inattention.
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Medications and Beyond
Medications approved by the FDA can play a significant role in reducing ADHD symptoms in children from the age of 6 onwards. Stimulant medications, containing various forms of methylphenidate and amphetamine, have shown to have a calming effect on children with ADHD. They work by increasing levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with motivation, attention, and movement.
Apart from medications, non-stimulant medications such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Intuniv (guanfacine), Kapvay (clonidine), and Qelbree (viloxazine) have also received FDA approval for managing ADHD symptoms.
However, medication is not the only treatment option. Behavioral therapy is often used in combination with medication to help individuals learn coping skills and manage their symptoms. Support groups within the community and schools can provide additional assistance for both children and caregivers.
Ensuring Safety and Effectiveness for All Ages
To ensure the safety and effectiveness of ADHD medications across different age groups, clinical trials are now being conducted to evaluate their impact on children aged 4 and 5. Dr. Farchione emphasizes the importance of gathering data that reflects the safety and effectiveness for these younger children, as ADHD medications are prescribed for this age group as well.
Enhancing Understanding and Support
At the end of the day, increasing awareness and understanding of ADHD is crucial for providing better support for children and adolescents with the disorder. By recognizing the signs, seeking early diagnosis, and exploring available treatment options, we can help individuals with ADHD lead fulfilling lives that embrace their unique strengths and talents.
For more information on ADHD, visit the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health.
Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, news release, Aug. 28, 2023
QUESTION: The abbreviated term ADHD denotes the condition commonly known as:
Answer: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
